Marine Small-Scale Fisheries of India: A General Description - BOBP/INF/03

Information Documents - BOBP/INF/3

Marine Small-Scale Fisheries of India: A General Description


Executing Agency: FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Funding Agency: SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Development of Small-Scale Fisheries in the Bay of Bengal Madras, India. October l982

Table of Contents


The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing and Multimedia Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by email to [email protected]

© FAO 2004

ABSTRACT

This document attempts a brief and factual presentation of data and baseline information on the main features of the small-scale marine fisheries of India.

It could serve as an introduction to the problems and prospects of this sector leading to deeper studies of particular aspects; as a source of general information about the sector; or, more particularly, as a background document for use in discussions on the planning and programming of development assistance.

This is a revised and updated edition of a General Description of Small-Scale Fisheries, India, originally prepared in 1976 by the Fisheries Division of the Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, New Delhi, India in consultation with the FAO/UNDP Project for Development of Small-Scale Fisheries in Southwest Asia, RAS/74/031, revised in consultation with the Project by Dr. P. V. Rao, Scientist, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin in 1976 and published as RAS/74/031 Working Paper No. 2. The present revision was carried out with the assistance of a national consultant, Dr. T. A. Mammen, formerly Joint Commissioner (Fisheries) to the Government of India.

The preparation of this document is an activity of the Bay of Bengal Programme for Small-Scale Fisheries Development, GCP/RAS/040/SWE, a regional FAO programme funded by the Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA) and executed by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). Five countries are members- Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The aims of the BOBP are to develop, demonstrate and promote appropriate technologies and methodologies to improve the conditions of small-scale fisherfolk and to increase the supply of fish from the small-scale sector in the member countries.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


BOBP/INF/3pdf


1 . Introduction
2. Fishery resources
3. Fishing fleet
4. Infrastructure and service facilities
5. Production
6. Handling and processing
7. Distribution and marketing
8. Export and import
9. Coastal aquaculture
10. Socio-economics
11. Fisheries administration and institutions

11.1 Fisheries administration
11.2 Institutes

11.2.1 Research and development institutes
11.2.2 Training institutes
11.2.3 Others

12. Industry organisations

12.1 Fisheries corporations
12.2 Fisheries cooperatives

13. Government policy
14. Development plans
15. Bibliography

APPENDICES

1.1 Map of India
1.2 Country data
3.1 Statewise distribution of mechanised boats (1980)
3.2 Statewise distribution of non-mechanised marine fishing craft in India (1980)
3.3 Salient features of some important fishing craft types
3.4 Statewise figures of marine fishing gears in India 1980
3.5 Common craft-gear combinations
4.1 Fishing harbours at major ports under construction/completed (1981)
4.2 Fishing harbours at minor ports under construction/completed (1981)
4.3 Planwise outlays and expenditure for fishing harbours at major and minor ports
4.4 Development of refrigeration facilities for storage and distribution - planwise
4.5 Statewise distribution of refrigeration facilities 1980
4.6 Manufacture of marine diesel engines
5.1 Marine fish production in India
5.2 Percentage composition of marine fish catch by the traditional and mechanised sectors
5.3 Marine fish production by the traditional and mechanised sectors in the maritime states
5.4 Trends in fish production by the traditional sector in the maritime states during 1969-77
5.5 Trends in fish production by the mechanised sector in the maritime states during 1969-77
5.6 Composition of marine fish landings in India during 1977 to 1980
5.7 Estimated statewise and species-wise marine fish landings in India during 1980 (in tonnes)
6.1 Statewise capacities for fish canning and fish meal manufacture
8.1 Structure of exports of marine products from India yearwise by broad categories (1977/78 to 1979/80)
8.2 Percentage composition of marine products exported from India (1978/79-1979/80)
9.1 Selected data on production rates in brackishwater fish/prawn culture
10.1 Statewise figures of marine fishing villages and fisherfolk population in India 1980
11.1 Oganisational set-up of the fisheries administration in the Government of India
11.2 Nodal organizations and the specialised institutes under their administrative control
12.1 Subsidies provided by different states in the fisheries sector
14.1 Outlays and expenditure for fishery development during the plan periods
14.2 Central sector and centrally sponsored schemes - outlays in the sixth five-year plan (1980-85)
14.3 Statewise outlays for fisheries during sixth plan
14.4 State plan outlay for fisheries development by broad heads of development
14.5 List of aid projects

PUBLICATIONS OF THE BAY OF BENGAL PROGRAMME